European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

Hornbeam belongs to birch family. In past it was common in Estonia, but became extinct during little ice age. The closest hornbeam forest to Estonia grow in Lithuania.

Grows as a small tree, upt to 10m high or tall bush.

Requires fertile, well-drained soil and protection from northern winds. Tolerates shade so it can be grown under the protection of larger trees.